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Objectives
Introduction:
Noisy Channel Model
Chomsky Hierarchy
Motivation
Techniques:
Simple
Generalized Interpolation
Deleted Interpolation
Good-Turing Estimates
Katz Smoothing
Knesser-Ney Bigram Smoothing
Class N-grams
On-Line Resources:
LM Overview
Ngram Smoothing
Turing Intro
Good Turing Smoothing