INTRODUCTION   
  -   Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) Graphical User Interfaces (GUI)
        
 
allow direct manipulation of objects and actions 
use by dragging icons or clicking a mouse 
no need to have great knowledge of applications 
no need to memorize commands
       
    Problems with GUI
       Problems with GUI 
       
 
not accessible by blind or visually-challenged users 
need other means of control when users' eyes or hands are busy 
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations for person with disabilities
       
    Our Solution
       Our Solution 
       
 
"displayless" or voice-controlled application using speech recognition and synthesis interfaces to allow users to navigate a large industrial complex