Netnews:
 comp.speech
 comp.dsp

URLs (FAQs, code, and more):
 http://www.ri.cmu.edu/speech/
 http://www.speech.su.oz.au/comp.speech/
 http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk

Journals:

 IEEE:
  IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing (SAP)

 Acoustical Society of America:
  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (JASA)

 Other:
  Computers, Speech, and Language
  Speech Communication

Conferences:
 ARPA Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT)
 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)
 Eurospeech

Databases:
 http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~ldc
 ftp://jaguar.ncsl.nist.gov/